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List of
Central Banks Worldwide
The Bank of
Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Pank), is the central bank of
Estonia, which is a member of the European Union
organisation and the European System of Central Banks. Until
2010, the bank issued the former Estonian currency, the
kroon
TALIBOR stands for the Tallinn Interbank Offered Rate and is
a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which
banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the
Estonian wholesale money market (or interbank market).
TALIBOR is published daily by the Bank of Estonia, together
with TALIBID (Tallinn Interbank Bid Rate).
TALIBOR is calculated based on the quotes for different
maturities provided by reference banks at about 11.00 am
each business day by disregarding highest and lowest
quotation and calculating arithmetic mean of the quotations
2011: Introduction of the euro
With the introduction of the euro on 1 January 2011,[3] the
function of the bank changed again as many of its monetary
functions were taken over by the European Central Bank.
Other functions, as well as membership to the European
System of Central Banks remained
Estonia is a member of the European Union and the eurozone
and is an advanced economy, according to the IMF.[8]
Before the Second World War Estonia's economy was based on
agriculture, but there was a significant knowledge sector
(with Tartu known for scientific contributions) and a
growing industrial sector, similar to Finland. Products such
as butter, milk and cheese were widely known on the western
European markets. Main markets were Germany and United
Kingdom, and only 3% of all commerce was with the
neighbouring USSR. The USSR's forcible annexation of Estonia
in 1940 and the ensuing Nazi and Soviet destruction during
World War II crippled the Estonian economy. Post-war
Sovietization of life continued with the integration of
Estonia's economy and industry into the USSR's centrally
planned structure. Estonia and Finland had about the same
GDP per capita before Estonia became a planned economy. By
1987, the capitalist Finland's GDP per capita was 14,370 USD
and the communist Estonia's GDP per capita was around 2,000
USD.
After Estonia moved away from socialism in the late 1980s
and became an independent capitalist economy in 1991,
Estonia emerged as a pioneer in the global economy. In 1994,
Estonia became one of the first countries in the world to
adopt a flat tax, with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of
personal income. In January 2005 the personal income tax
rate was reduced to 24%. A subsequent reduction to 23%
followed in January 2006. In 2007 the tax rate was lowered
to 22% and in 2008 to 21%. The rate was frozen in 2009.
Estonia received more foreign investment per capita in the
second half of the 1990s than any other country in Central
and Eastern Europe. Estonia has been fast catching up with
the EU-15, having grown GDP per capita from 34.8% of the
EU-15 average in 1996 to 65% in 2007, similar to Central
Europe.[9] Estonia is already rated a high income country by
the World Bank. The Estonian economic miracle has been
termed a Baltic Tiger.
Estonia is ranked 12th of 162 countries in the Index of
Economic Freedom 2008, the best of any former communist
country from the Soviet Union. Estonia is on bottom of
Europe by labour market freedom, but the government is
drafting improvements.[10] Estonia is 17th on the Ease of
Doing Business Index 2011 by World Bank Group. The
Government of Estonia finalized the design of Estonian euro
coins in late 2004, and adopted the euro as the country's
currency on 1 January 2011, later than planned due to
continued high inflation. The Estonian kroon was pegged to
the Euro at a rate of 1 EUR = 15.64664 EEK.
The Financial Crisis of 2008 seriously affected the Estonian
economy, primarily as a result of an investment and
consumption slump following the bursting of the real estate
market bubble which had been building up during 2004.
Estonia had the E.U.'s worst year for unemployment.
Unemployment in May 2009 rose to 15.6% from 3.9% a year
earlier.
Nevertheless, long-term prospects for the Estonian economy
remain among the most promising in Europe. In 2011, the real
GDP growth in Estonia was 8,0%, and according to the
projections made by the CEPII, the GDP per capita could rise
to the level of Nordic economies by 2025 (Sweden, Finland,
Denmark). By 2050, according to the same projections,
Estonia could be the most productive country in the EU after
Luxembourg and thus be among the top 5 most productive
nations in the world
List of
Offshore Bank
Here are some of the common famous Offshore Zones :
Switzerland, Austria, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Cyprus, Bahamas,
Cayman Islands, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominica, British
Virgin Islands, Isle of Man, Cyprus, Mauritius, Singapore,
Hong Kong, and Cook Islands. These places are notoriously
called ' Tax havens of the World ' because they offer
significant tax benefits like no income taxes, no estate
taxes, no capital gains, excellent interest rates for
investments, direct access to stock markets. Switzerland is
the undisputed leader in offshore.
Nevertheless, privacy is a biggest attraction in these 'Tax
Free Zones' of the world.
We make offshore bank account setup easy:
Just a copy of your passport "legalized" or ID required.
Bank of
Albania - Bank of Algeria -
Bank of Argentina -
Bank of Armenia -
Bank of Aruba -
Bank of Australia -
Bank of Austrian -
Bank of Azerbaijan -
Bank of Bahamas -
Bank of Bahrain -
Bank of Bangladesh -
Bank of Barbados -
Bank of Belarus -
Bank of Belgium -
Bank of Belize -
Bank of Bermuda -
Bank of Bhutan -
Bank of Benin -
Bank of Bolivia -
Bank of Bosnia -
Bank of Botswana -
Bank of Brazil -
Bank of Bulgaria -
Bank of Burkina Faso -
Bank of Cameroon -
Bank of Canada -
Bank of Cayman Islands -
Bank of Central
African Republic - Bank of Chad -
Bank of Chile -
Bank of China -
Bank of Colombia -
Bank of Congo
-Bank of Costa Rica -
Bank of Côte d'Ivoire -
Bank of Croatia -
Bank of Cuba -
Bank of Cyprus -
Bank of Czech Republic -
Denmark -
Bank of Dominican Republic -
East
Caribbean area - Ecuador -
Egypt -
El Salvador -
Equatorial
Guinea - Estonia -
Ethiopia -
European Union -
Fiji -
Finland -
France -
Gabon -
Georgia -
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